9-取代-2-氨基-6-胍基嘌呤类精子顶体酶抑制剂的设计、合成及活性评价

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顶体酶是存在于精子顶体内的一种胰蛋白酶样的丝氨酸水解酶,是目前男性抗生育药物设计的潜在靶点之一.在前期对精子顶体酶同源模建的基础上,根据活性腔结构和活性位点性质,以KF950为先导化合物,设计合成了一类胍基鸟嘌呤化合物,采用核磁共振氢谱、质谱、红外光谱和元素分析等手段对其结构进行了表征,其中中间体5m的结构经X射线单晶衍射分析确证.以N-甲苯磺酰-L-赖氨酸-氯甲基酮(TLCK)为阳性对照,分别测定了目标化合物对精子顶体酶的体外抑制活性.结果表明,化合物6a~6z的酶抑制活性均强于TLCK,其中化合物6z抑制活性与KF950相当. Acrosin is a trypsin-like serine hydrolase that exists in the acrosome of sperm and is one of the potential targets for anti-fertility drug design in males.Based on the homologous modeling of sperm acrosin, The structure of active cavity and the nature of the active sites were studied. KF950 was used as the lead compound to synthesize a class of guanidino guanine compounds. The structure of the compounds was characterized by 1H-NMR, MS, FTIR and elemental analysis. Among them, The structure of 5m body was confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis. The inhibition of sperm acrosin in vitro by the target compounds was determined by using N-tosyl-L-lysine-chloromethyl ketone (TLCK) as a positive control The results showed that the inhibitory activity of compounds 6a ~ 6z was stronger than that of TLCK, and the inhibitory activity of compound 6z was comparable to that of KF950.
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