目的了解县级中小学校生活饮用水微生物污染现状,提出控制对策。方法通过采集水样和细菌检验方法,对湖北省远安县所属中小学校生活饮用水水质进行监测。结果共采集各学校饮用水水样96份,大肠菌群和细菌总数两个指标均合格的66份,合格率为68.75%。城区学校饮用水合格率为70.00%,乡镇学校为68.18%。结论远安县中小学生活饮用水污染主要是桶装水(经普通饮水机供给)和直饮水(通过直饮水机供给),应重点加强饮水机的清洗消毒并定期更换滤芯。 Objective To understand the status quo of microbial contamination of drinking water in primary and secondary schools in county level and to put forward control measures. Methods The water quality of drinking water in primary and secondary schools affiliated to Yuan’an County in Hubei Province was monitored by collecting water samples and bacterial test methods. Results A total of 96 samples of drinking water from schools were collected. 66 samples of both coliform bacteria and bacteria were qualified, with a pass rate of 68.75%. Urban school drinking water pass rate of 70.00%, township schools was 68.18%. Conclusion Primary and secondary schools in Yuanan County, drinking water pollution is mainly bottled water (by ordinary drinking fountains) and direct drinking water (through direct drinking fountains), should focus on strengthening the disinfection of drinking fountains and regular replacement of the filter.