资本批判理论是马克思留给人类最重要的思想遗产。资本批判理论必须对当代社会境况作出回应,与马克思展开创造性的对话是这种回应的必要通道。马克思的资本批判处于马克思人类历史图景的中间环节,后者构成了马克思资本批判理论的整体性视域与前提条件。与此同时,马克思的资本批判揭示了资本社会人类异化的生存境况,资本社会本身的分裂导致了这种生存境况。在马克思的政治经济学批判中,基础性的“价值理论”则展开了这种分裂的多重性。 The critical theory of capital is the most important ideological legacy left by Marx to mankind. The critical theory of capital must respond to the current social situation and initiating a creative dialogue with Marx is a necessary channel for such response. Marx’s capital criticism is in the middle of Marx’s human history picture. The latter constitutes the holistic vision and precondition of Marx’s critical theory of capital. At the same time, Marx’s capital criticism reveals the existence of human alienation in the capitalist society, and the fragmentation of the capitalist society leads to such existence. In Marx’s critique of political economy, the fundamental “theory of value” embarks on the multiplicity of divisions.