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近年来,随着中国企业走出去的速度不断加快,中国与非洲之间的经贸合作日益增长,中国对非洲直接投资有显著的增长。根据商务部发布的《2014年度中国对外直接投资统计公报》显示,中国对非洲直接投资存量由2006年的25亿美金增长到2014年的324亿美金,年均增长率超过30%1。本文对中国对非洲直接投资的动因的两个方面进行文献综述:其一,从宏观角度分析中国为什么对非洲进行直接投资,其二从微观角度为分析东道国的区位优势等为什么促使中国对该国进行投资。
In recent years, as the speed of Chinese enterprises going abroad has been accelerating and the economic and trade cooperation between China and Africa has been growing, China has made remarkable growth in its direct investment in Africa. According to the “Statistical Communique on China’s Outward FDI in 2014” released by the Ministry of Commerce, China’s direct investment in Africa increased from 2.5 billion U.S. dollars in 2006 to 32.4 billion U.S. dollars in 2014, an average annual growth rate of over 30% 1. This article reviews two aspects of China’s motivation for direct investment in Africa: First, it analyzes from a macro perspective why China invests in Africa directly; and secondly, from a micro perspective, it analyzes why the host country’s location is superior, Invest.