论文部分内容阅读
目前,西方各国普遍存在着失业问题。尽管今年以来有些国家经济衰退开始停止,但是失业程度仍然十分严重。据统计,24个经济合作与发展组织成员国领取失业救济金的人数已达到创记录的3500万,失业率高达8.5％,其中有一半以上的国家失业率已达10％甚至更高。西欧地区各国的情况最为严重。过去10年里欧洲的失业率平均始终在10％,近年更呈上升趋势。今年1月,欧洲联盟的平均失业率已达10.9％,比去年同期又增加0.9个百分点,比去年
At present, unemployment is widespread in all western countries. In spite of the economic downturn in some countries that started this year, the unemployment level is still very serious. According to statistics, the number of people receiving unemployment benefits from 24 member countries of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development has reached a record high of 35 million with an unemployment rate of 8.5%. More than half of these countries have already reached 10% unemployment rate or even higher. The situation is most serious in all countries in Western Europe. In the past 10 years, the unemployment rate in Europe has remained at an average of 10% and has been on the rise in recent years. In January of this year, the average unemployment rate of the European Union reached 10.9%, an increase of 0.9 percentage points from the same period of last year,