20世纪是马克思主义建构和发展的重要时期。马克思和恩格斯都在19世纪相继谢世,而他们的伟大学说在20世纪却得到了发扬光大。当然,在20世纪有形形色色的马克思主义,也有假马克思主义之名的非马克思主义,然而继承马克思的学说,试图在发展变化了的环境中,按照马克思留下的理论遗产,来回答20世纪社会现实的新问题,开拓新境界的不同类型的马克思主义的存在,则是一个 The 20th century is an important period for the construction and development of Marxism. Both Marx and Engels passed away in the 19th century, and their great theories flourished in the 20th century. Of course, in the 20th century, there were all kinds of non-Marxist Marxism in the name of fictitious Marxism. However, it inherited Marx’s theory and tried to answer the twentieth-century society in a changing environment in accordance with the theoretical legacy left by Marx The new problems of reality and the existence of different types of Marxism that open up new realms are one