川崎病也称皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征(MCLS),多见于日本,其发病机制正在探索之中,曾有合成洗涤剂过敏、汞过敏等学说,已基本否认。近几年来日本学者对此研究较多,本文将其研究现状作一概述。病原学一、溶血性链球菌:日本对MCLS的流行病学调查资料提示,该病由空气介导,从上呼吸道感染的可能性大。临床表现与猩红热相似,但溶链菌的 Kawasaki disease, also known as mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome (MCLS), more common in Japan, the pathogenesis is being explored, there have been synthetic detergent allergy, mercury allergy and other theories, has been basically denied. In recent years, Japanese scholars have studied this more, this article will make an overview of its research status. Etiology First, hemolytic streptococcus: Japanese epidemiological survey of MCLS data suggest that the disease is mediated by the air, the possibility of upper respiratory tract infection. Clinical manifestations and scarlet fever similar, but the role of Streptococcus mutans