建国初期城市居民委员会对保甲组织的取代及其对社会的整合作用 ,是马列主义国家学说和民主自治思想在中国城市基层社会组织建设中的具体运用和发展 ,表明我国基层社区控制的主体由传统社会中的士绅阶层和家族宗法组织逐步转化为现代社会中的平民阶层和民主自治组织 ,为实现从传统宗法社会向现代民主法制社会的转型奠定了基础 In the early days of the People’s Republic of China, the replacement of Baojia Organization and its integration with society were the specific application and development of the Marxist-Leninist theory of state and democratic autonomy in the construction of grassroots social organizations in urban China. It shows that the main body of grassroots community control in our country is composed of traditional The gentry class and the patriarchal clan organization in society are gradually transformed into the civilian class and the democratic autonomous organization in the modern society, laying the foundation for the transformation from the traditional patriarchal society to the modern democratic and legal society