“文革”期间 ,为思想改造运动驱使和政治斗争需要 ,知识分子从身份到思想都经历了前所未有的变化 ,本文在对作家精神世界进行较为全面的考察基础上 ,将其区分为虔诚型、苦闷型、中间型、抗争型四种形态 ,并就知识分子话语权的丧失和集体创作方式推广做了深入探析 ,指出两者之间的同构互动关系。 During the period of “the Cultural Revolution”, the ideological reform drive and the political struggle needed, intellectuals experienced an unprecedented change from identity to thought. Based on a more comprehensive survey of the writer’s spiritual world, this article divides them into pious, depraved Type, intermediate type and resistance type, and further analyzed the loss of the discourse power of intellectuals and the promotion of the way of collective creation, and pointed out the isomorphic interaction between the two.