视性自身运动错觉(简称视动错觉)是指人处于稳定状态,大部分视野运动时,产生一种视野稳定而自身运动的错误知觉。Mach(1875)最先报道,当观察邻近一列运动的列车,可产生自身运动的错觉;Helmholtz(1925)也发现,从桥上观看流水,也产生同样的错觉。美国直升机飞行员海上飞行时,许多人都产生了视动错觉。视动性错觉是空间定向障碍中较为严重的一种,它易使飞行员产生误动,因此愈来愈受到航空心理学家的关注。 1 生理心理学研究 自身运动的经验不但可由视、前庭器官的 Visual self-movement illusion (referred to as optokinetic illusion) refers to people in a stable state, most of the field of vision, resulting in a stable vision and their own movement of false perception. Mach (1875) was the first to report that when looking at a train in motion next to one another, the illusion of one’s own movement can be produced. Helmholtz (1925) also found that the same illusion was also seen when looking at flowing water from a bridge. When helicopter pilots fly by sea, many people have a false eye movement. Optometry illusion is a more serious type of spatial disorientation, it is easy to make pilots maladjusted, so more and more by aeromedical psychologists. Physiological psychology research experience of their own movement not only by the visual, vestibular organs