党的十六大科学总结我们党领导人建设中国特色社会主义的基本经验,有远见地提出了加强新形势下党的执能力建设这一重大课题。综观共产党执政历史,至今还不足年,从十月革命胜利到20世纪90年初苏联解体,东欧剧变,这些国家的产党相继丧失了执政地位;而中国共党从容经受住了各种困难和风险的严考验,并取得了巨大进步和发展,在大人民群众中进一步树立了崇高的政威信,执政地位得到巩固和加强。深这些现象,原因尽管很多,但执政党执政意识上与时俱进,在执政理论上于创新,不能不说是一个十分重要的定因素。历史的经验告诉我们,树立么样的创新执政意识,对于一个执政来说,直接关系着它的执政能力水平 The 16th National Congress of the CPC has scientifically summed up the basic experience of our Party leaders in building socialism with Chinese characteristics and foresightedly put forward the major issue of strengthening the building of the party’s ability to govern under the new situation. Looking at the history of the Communist Party in power is still not long enough. From the victory of October revolution to the disintegration of the Soviet Union in the early 20th century and the drastic changes in East Europe, the pro-Communist parties in these countries have lost their ruling status one after another. However, the Chinese communists have stood the test of all kinds of difficulties and risks And made tremendous progress and development. He further set a lofty political prestige among the people, and his position as a ruling party has been consolidated and strengthened. Although there are many reasons for these phenomena, the ruling party’s progress in advancing with the times and innovation in governing theory can not but be regarded as a very important determinant. Historical experience tells us that what kind of innovation and ruling consciousness is established has a direct bearing on its governing capability for a ruling party