许多西欧研究工作者把体育仅仅看作与发展儿童的先天运动能力有关,与提供那些使儿童对运动的本能需要得到满足的条件有关。但我们的看法是,如果没有专门的指导和训练,那么象这样一些行为和技能,如走、跑、跳,投掷、游泳、跳舞等动作和直立的活动姿势,在儿童身上就永远不会自发地发展,更不必说在艺术体操、花式滑冰和其他运动中控制自己动作的复杂技艺了。 Many Western European researchers regard sport as merely relating to the development of children’s innate athletic ability, and to providing conditions that allow children to satisfy their instinctual needs for exercise. However, our opinion is that behaviors such as walking, running, jumping, throwing, swimming, dancing, and upright posture like this can never spontaneously occur on children without specialized instruction and training Not to mention the complicated skills of controlling your movements in rhythmic gymnastics, figure skating and other sports.