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在以往的研究中主要是对日语副助词“も”的客观意义进行分析,对其的主观意义分析较少。本文通过观察“も”与语气的关系,得出了两个结论:(1)作为评价性语气修饰成分的“も”在数量上可以为“多数量或者少数量的评价性语气修饰成分”;在程度上可以为“低程度的评价性语气修饰成分”。(2)作为其它语气修饰成分时,“も”可以成为消极感情句中的委婉性语气修饰成分;同时,“も”可以成为感叹性语气修饰成分,还可以成为说话者对听话人的“顾及”的语气修饰成分。
In previous studies, we mainly analyzed the objective meanings of the Japanese auxiliary particle “mo” and analyzed its subjective meaning. By observing the relation between “mo” and tone, we conclude two conclusions: (1) “mo”, which is a modifier of the modal mood, can be quantitatively evaluated in large or small quantities Modal composition “; to a certain extent, ” low degree of evaluation modality “. (2) As a modifier of other modalities, ”も “ can become the euphemistic modifier of negative emotions; at the same time, ”mo“ can become the modifier of exclamatory mood, Man’s ”take care" tone modifier ingredients.