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脑卒中在我国许多地区都是致残致死的主要疾病,给社会和家庭造成极大的负担。脑卒中病人发病后的2～4周往往在专科医院或大医院内进行诊治,而这些病人出院后需要在社区管理,特别是需要在社区进行康复。脑卒中病人在住院接受专科治疗和出院后接受社区管理、康复,通常是在不同的环境和基本情况下进行的,了解这些不同之处对社区医师管理好脑卒中病人,指导康复均具有重要的意义。这些不同主要有以下几个方面。
Stroke is a major cause of maiming and death in many parts of our country, putting a heavy burden on society and families. Stroke patients 2 to 4 weeks after their onset are often diagnosed and treated in special hospitals or large hospitals, and these patients need to be managed in the community after discharge, especially in the community. Stroke patients receiving specialist treatment in hospital and receiving community management after discharge, rehabilitation, usually under different circumstances and under the basic circumstances, to understand these differences in community physicians manage stroke patients, guiding the rehabilitation are important significance. These differences mainly in the following areas.