福利制度是现代资本主义发展过程中的产物,而现代资本主义社会的发展都是通过市场经济的调适实现的,所以,福利制度的发展受到市场经济理论与实践的影响。过去的半个世纪里,福利制度经历的每一次思想的跳跃或制度的改进无不与资本主义市场经济发展相对应,本文试图从马克思主义与凯恩斯主义两个角度梳理这二者之间的关联。 Welfare system is the product of the development of modern capitalism, and the development of modern capitalist society is realized through the adjustment of market economy. Therefore, the development of welfare system is influenced by the theory and practice of market economy. In the past half century, every thought jump or system improvement experienced by the welfare system all corresponded with the development of capitalist market economy. This paper attempts to sort out the correlation between the two from the perspectives of Marxism and Keynesianism.