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脊柱是人体的支柱。脊柱结构异常,不仅影响人的体型,还会影响人体的功能。人体脊柱在正常情况下有四个生理性弯曲:颈椎、腰椎向前突,胸椎、骶椎向后突。从前面或者后面看,脊柱在正中线上是一条直线,没有任何侧弯。十岁以后是少年儿童骨骼发育的关键时期。骨的第二骨骺发育加速,直到青春期结束,骨的发育才逐渐完成。在这段时期里,少年男女很容易出现脊柱側弯。据日本厚生省统计,日本一千万名学龄儿童中,脊柱侧弯的发病率大约为1%,其中约有一半是严重的脊柱侧弯症,也就是说全日本大约有五万名少年儿童的脊柱侧弯需要治疗。在南非,黑人学龄儿童脊柱侧弯
Spine is the backbone of the body. Abnormal spinal structure, not only affect the body size, but also affect the body’s function. Under normal circumstances, the human spine has four physiological bending: cervical spine, lumbar forward protrusion, thoracic vertebra, sacral vertebra backward process. From the front or back, the spine is a straight line on the center line without any side-bending. After the age of ten is a critical period of bone and bone development in children. The development of the second epiphyseal bone acceleration, until the end of puberty, bone development was gradually completed. During this period, young men and women are prone to scoliosis. According to Japan’s Ministry of Health, the prevalence of scoliosis is about 1% of Japan’s 10 million school-age children, and about half of them are severe scoliosis, which means that the spine of about 50,000 children in Japan Side bending needs treatment. In South Africa, black school-age children scoliosis