夫妻一方行使离婚诉权这一“叩门权”后,离婚诉讼才得以启动。我国《婚姻法》和《民事诉讼法》等相关法律对特定主体在特定时期的离婚诉权进行了不同程度的限制,夫妻一方行使离婚诉权必须在法律规定的范围内进行。从北京市延庆县法院近两年来诉、来访的情况看,为数不少的当事人对此类规定并不了解,进而导致离婚诉讼一次立案成功率大大降低。延庆县法院立案庭对离婚诉 Divorce proceedings can only be initiated after one of the spouses exercises the right to divorce. The relevant laws such as “Marriage Law” and “Civil Procedure Law” in our country restrict the right of divorce of a specific subject in a certain period to some extent. The exercise of divorce rights by a spouse must be carried out within the scope prescribed by law. Judging from the complaints and visits made by courts in Yanqing County, Beijing over the past two years, a large number of parties do not understand such regulations, resulting in a drastic reduction in the success rate of filing divorce proceedings. Yanqing County Court case filed for divorce