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清代福建省治下台湾的科举考试,是按福建一个府的科举考试要求进行的。在基本遵照清代科举制度和规定的同时,清廷对台湾考生在名额上采取了系列优惠政策,如宽予台湾秀才名额、保障台湾举人名额、奖掖台湾进士名额。为保证台湾科举的顺利进行,朝廷还采取了不断增加台湾录取名额、设立正音书院、改善台湾考生的考试环境、严查科举中的弊情、保证科举机会的公平等系列措施。
The examination of the imperial examinations under the rule of Fujian Province in Taiwan in the Qing Dynasty was conducted in accordance with the requirements of the imperial examinations of a government in Fujian Province. While basically complying with the imperial examination system and regulations in the Qing Dynasty, the Qing court adopted a series of preferential policies on candidates for Taiwan, such as giving more seats to Taiwan's scholar students, safeguarding the quota of Taiwan voters and rewarding Taiwan scholars. In order to ensure the smooth conduct of the imperial civil examinations in Taiwan, the court also adopted a series of measures such as increasing the quota of students in Taiwan, setting up a sound academy, improving the examination environment for Taiwanese candidates, checking the malpractices in the imperial examinations and guaranteeing fairness in imperial examinations.