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妇产科学是研究妇女特有的生理、病理的一门科学,其目的是保护妇女的健康,为提高妇女劳动生产力和更好地孕育下一代而服务。因而,妇产科学对国家经济建设和民族繁荣昌盛都有重要意义。近年来,妇产科学在国内外的进展都比较大,孕产妇在国际上死亡率降到0.4%/万人以下,对许多妇科疾病都有了较深入的了解。在国内,妇女保健被纳入脱贫致富规划中得到一定程度支持,孕产妇死亡率被作为“八五”期末的一项保健指标受到重视。随着形势的发展,我省妇产科学也有许多新的进展,概括如下:
Obstetrics and Gynecology is a science that studies women’s unique physiology and pathology. Its purpose is to protect the health of women, and to improve women’s labor productivity and better nurture the next generation. Therefore, obstetrics and gynecology is of great significance to the country’s economic construction and national prosperity. In recent years, the progress of gynecology and obstetrics both at home and abroad has been relatively large. The maternal mortality rate in the world has dropped below 0.4% per 10,000 people, and many gynecological diseases have gained a better understanding. In China, women’s health has been partially supported in planning to get rid of poverty and becoming rich. Maternal mortality rate has been given priority as a health indicator at the end of the “Eighth Five-Year Plan”. With the development of the situation, there are many new advances in obstetrics and gynecology in our province, which are summarized as follows: