随着我国国民经济持续快速发展,市场经济体制不断完善,国有企业在市场经济条件下面临新的挑战,企业效率效益较私有企业有所降低。文章对国有企业在市场经济中的定位及分类进行了介绍,对造成国有企业效率下降的原因进行了剖析,进而提出了提升国有企业效率效益的措施。 With the sustained and rapid development of our national economy and the continuous improvement of the market economy, the state-owned enterprises are facing new challenges under the conditions of a market economy and the efficiency of their enterprises is lower than that of the private-owned enterprises. This paper introduces the orientation and classification of state-owned enterprises in the market economy, analyzes the reasons for the decline of the efficiency of state-owned enterprises and puts forward the measures to improve the efficiency and efficiency of state-owned enterprises.