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肉苁蓉属列当科多年生根寄生草本,块茎基生茎肉质,穗状花序顶生,开花前,圆柱形茎埋于沙土中,开花时,只有花序露出地面,花后旧茎腐烂死亡,发出新茎。肉苁蓉分布于阿拉善平原、诺敏戈壁、柴达木盆地、塔里木盆地、准噶尔盆地和外蒙古南部的荒漠中,肉苁蓉寄生于梭梭根部形成的共生体,可以有效地防风固沙,是一种很好的治理生态环境的沙生植物,由于梭梭天然林大面积减退和人类的掠夺式采挖,现存数量较少,属于濒危种,也是古地中海残遗植物之一,了解研究它对于研究亚洲荒漠植物区系具有一定的科学价值。同时,肉苁蓉又是名贵的中药
Cistanche is a columnar perennial root parasitic herb, tuber base stems succulent, spikes top, before flowering, cylindrical stem buried in the sand, flowering, only the inflorescence exposed ground, old stem rot after death, issued a new stem. Cistanche is distributed in the Alashan Plain, Nuomin Gobi, Qaidam Basin, Tarim Basin, Junggar Basin and the outer Mongolia southern desert, Cistanche parasites Haloxylon amygdaloid root formation of symbionts, can effectively wind sand, is a very good Good sandy habitats for ecological management, due to the large area of Haloxylon amnodendron natural decline and human predatory excavation, the existing small number of belong to the endangered species, but also one of the remnants of the ancient Mediterranean, to understand the research it for the study of Asia Desert flora has some scientific value. At the same time, Cistanche is precious Chinese medicine