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郭象的《庄子注》在庄学史和中国思想史上具有重要地位。“自得”是郭象创造性思想表现之一,它是理解性和逍遥的基础。庄子和郭象认为“自得”有心灵宁静的含义,郭象的“自得”还有物之生死存亡及其属性皆无外因之意;郭象的性具有生命、欲望、情感和本质属性等含义,丰富和发展了先秦的人性思想;在逍遥问题上,郭象和庄子都认为逍遥有无为自得义,郭象的逍遥还有任性义。
Guo Xiang’s “Zhuang Zi Note” plays an important role in the history of Zhuang Xue and the history of Chinese thought. “Self-esteem ” is one of the manifestations of Guo Xiang’s creative thinking. It is the basis for understanding and being free. Zhuangzi and Guo Xiang believe that “self-esteem” has the meaning of tranquility, Guo Xiang’s “self-esteem” and the existence and properties of things have no external causes; Guo’s sexuality has the characteristics of life, desire, emotion and essence Attribute and other meanings, enriched and developed the thought of human nature in pre-Qin Dynasty. On the issue of Being Happy, Guo Xiang and Zhuang Zi both considered that they were free from self-righteousness.