中国近代警察制度的最初启蒙,是从清末国人认识外国在华的租界“巡捕”开始的,而促使大规模创建中国近代警察制度的重要领军人物,当推时任湖广总督的张之洞。如同毛泽东当年所说“讲到重工业,不能忘记张之洞”一样,笔者认为,研究中国警察史,也不能忘记张之洞。 The initial enlightenment of the modern Chinese police system began with the recognition by the late Qing people of the foreign convoys of foreign countries in China and the important leader who led to the massive establishment of the modern Chinese police system. When Zhang Zhidong . Like Mao Zedong said in the previous year, “When it comes to heavy industry, we can not forget Zhang Zhidong,” as in the opinion of the author, we should not forget Zhang Zhidong when studying the history of the Chinese police.