“摞”、“叠”、“沓”是汉语中的空间义量词,用于描绘物体重叠放置所构成的立体形状。目前对三个量词的个案研究仅限于意义、用法、类别的描述,但缺乏语义特征的分析和认知的解释。本文从语义和认知角度分析三个量词的语义、语法特征,探讨三个量词与名词的双向选择组合搭配问题。 “Stacks,” “stacks,” and “stacks” are Chinese spatial quantifiers used to depict the three-dimensional shape of an object placed in an overlapping position. At present, the case studies of three measure words are limited to the description of meaning, usage and category, but they lack the analysis of semantic features and the interpretation of cognition. This paper analyzes the semantic and grammatical features of three quantifiers from the perspective of semantics and cognition, and discusses the bidirectional combination of three quantifiers and nouns.