提高人口素质是建设社会主义新农村的重要途径。作为我国商品粮基地的东北地区,由于城乡经济发展不平衡、农业人口比重大和贫困人口相对集中等不利因素,致使人口出生素质水平较低,已经成为制约区域农业发展的重要因素之一。因此,完善农村初级卫生保健服务体系,提高农村人口出生素质,是解决“三农”问题、实现建设社会主义新农村战略目标的必经之路。 Improving population quality is an important way to build a new socialist countryside. As a northeast region of China’s commodity grain base, due to unfavorable factors such as unbalanced economic development between urban and rural areas, large proportion of agricultural population and relative concentration of poor population, the low level of birth quality has become one of the important factors that restrict the development of regional agriculture. Therefore, perfecting the rural primary health care service system and improving the quality of birth of the rural population are the only way to solve the “three rural issues” and realize the strategic goal of building a new socialist countryside.