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目的了解近年来开福区妇女病的发病情况及变化趋势,为妇女常见疾病防治工作重点提供科学依据。方法对2005-2007年开福区妇幼保健所进行妇女病普查的结果进行回顾性分析。结果①9971人中患病人数6182人,患病率62%,疾病前三位依次为宫颈炎、乳腺小叶增生、阴道炎。②妇科疾病、乳腺疾病患病呈上升趋势,妇女病患病率随年龄上升有下降趋势。③农村妇科疾病患病率高于城镇,城镇女职工乳腺疾病患病率高于农村。④城镇企事业女职工普查率呈下降趋势。结论妇女病患病率呈上升趋势,须重视生殖道感染和乳腺增生防治,政府须加大财政投入,协调相关部门共同做好妇女病防治工作,提高妇女病普查普治率,切实维护广大妇女健康。
Objective To understand the incidence and change trend of women’s disease in Kaifu District in recent years and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of common diseases in women. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the results of the census of women’s diseases in the Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Kaifu District from 2005 to 2007. Results ①9971 people in the number of 6182 people, the prevalence of 62%, the top three diseases were cervicitis, lobular hyperplasia, vaginitis. ② gynecological diseases, breast disease prevalence is on the rise, the prevalence of women with the declining trend of age. ③ The prevalence of rural gynecological diseases is higher than that of urban areas. The prevalence of breast diseases among urban female workers is higher than that in rural areas. ④ The urban and rural women workers’ census rates have been declining. Conclusions The prevalence of women’s diseases is on an upward trend. The reproductive tract infections and the prevention and treatment of breast hyperplasia should be emphasized. The government should increase financial input, coordinate relevant departments to jointly work on women’s disease prevention and control, raise the rate of general survey of women’s diseases and effectively safeguard the health of women.