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美国2005年8月颁行了全新的能源政策法案,法案将能效居于其能源政策的核心地位,除首章“能源效率”的专章规定外,在其他的章节中亦有相关能效的规定。总揽法案的能效条款,一是,为政府机构节能降耗设定了硬性法律义务,对私营部门提高能效起到表率和示范的作用;二是,综合运用行政管制、经济激励和自愿协议等多维法律机制;三是,除传统工业部门外,将建筑、交通部门的能效亦列入重点规制的范围,以及重视公用事业用能的引导和规范。
The United States issued a new energy policy act in August 2005, which puts energy efficiency at the center of its energy policy. In addition to the special chapter on “energy efficiency” in the first chapter, it also has relevant energy efficiency Provisions. Taking the energy efficiency provisions of the act as a whole, the first is that it sets rigid legal obligations for saving energy and reducing consumption of government agencies and plays an exemplary and exemplary role in improving the efficiency of the private sector. Second, the comprehensive application of multi-dimensional administrative controls, economic incentives and voluntary agreements Legal mechanism; Third, in addition to the traditional industrial sectors, the energy efficiency of the construction and transportation sectors will also be included in the scope of key regulations, as well as the importance of public utilities to guide and regulate energy use.