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一、概述随着科学技术的发展、生产力的提高,标准化已形成一门应用性、技术性、经济性和系统性很强的新兴的边缘学科。标准化在科学技术转化为生产力的过程中发挥了重要作用。因此,我们通常说,标准化是组织现代化生产的重要手段,是科学管理的重要组成部分。在当代工业中,由于生产过程的高度现代化、综合化,一项产品的生产或一项工程的施工,往往要涉及几十个行业、几百个甚至上千个企业及各门科学技术。据报道,美国的“阿
I. Overview With the development of science and technology and the improvement of productivity, standardization has formed a new and emerging edge subject that is applied, technically, economically and systematically strong. Standardization has played an important role in the transformation of science and technology into productive forces. Therefore, we usually say that standardization is an important means of organizing modern production and an important part of scientific management. In contemporary industry, due to the high degree of modernization and integration of the production process, the production of a product or the construction of a project often involves dozens of industries, hundreds or even thousands of enterprises and various science and technology. It is reported that the United States "Ah