布拉格,捷克和斯洛伐克两个兄弟民族所组成的统一的国家——捷克斯洛伐克共和国的首都,是欧洲历史最久的城市之一。它有历史悠久的大学(一三四八年建立的卡尔洛夫大学)和印刷厂,曾是人文科学的发源地。在第一次世界大战以前,在哈布斯堡王朝的专制下,这个历史名城的发展是十分缓慢的。只是在一九一八年,“奥匈帝国”崩溃,布拉格成为一个独立国家的首都时,这个捷克斯洛伐克人民反对奥地利束缚的主要斗争场所 One of the oldest cities in Europe, the united nation of the two fraternal peoples of Prague, the Czech Republic and Slovakia - the capital of the Czech Republic. It has a long history of universities (established in Karulov University in 3448) and the printing plant, was the birthplace of the humanities. Before World War I, the development of this historic city was very slow under the dictatorship of the Habsburg dynasty. It was only in 1918 that when the “Austro-Hungarian Empire” collapsed and Prague became the capital of an independent state, the Czechoslovak people opposed the main venue of austerity in Austria