美国一直试图通过扩大世贸组织的影响力来构建由自己主导的国际经济新秩序,可是美国政府的贸易政策却受到了来自国内的指责,其开放市场的承诺不仅遭到左、右两派的夹击,而且劳工组织、环境保护主义者、孤立主义分子和某些有影响力的商人也极为反对这一政策。针对这种现象,洛兰德(M.Noland)在美国《外交》杂志1999年9～10月号上撰文:《学会喜欢世贸组织》,要美国人看清自己的 The United States has been trying to build a new international economic order under its own control by expanding the influence of the WTO. However, the U.S. government’s trade policy has been criticized domestically. Its commitment to open up the market has not only been hit by left and right factions , And very much opposed by the ILO, environmentalists, isolationists and some influential businessmen. In response to this phenomenon, M.Noland wrote in the September-October 1999 issue of the U.S. Foreign Affairs magazine: “Learn to Like the World Trade Organization” and asked Americans to read their own