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内镜是一种介入性精密医疗器械,使用方便,被广泛应用于许多诊疗活动中。但由于其部件精细,结构复杂,常常会消毒不彻底,容易导致医源性感染。据有关文献报道,内镜清洗消毒不规范,消毒合格率不高[1-4]。为此,内镜的消毒问题已引起政府部门、医学界和患者的广泛关注,卫生部2004年颁布了《内镜清洗消毒技术操作规范》,以更好地加强内镜的消毒管理。为摸清上海市胃肠镜消毒卫生现状,提出管理对策,2009年我们对上海市46家医院的胃肠镜消毒卫生管理工作进行了调查,现将
Endoscopy is an interventional precision medical device that is easy to use and is widely used in many medical activities. However, due to its fine parts, complex structure, often disinfection is not complete, easily lead to iatrogenic infection. According to the relevant literature, endoscopic cleaning and disinfection is not standardized, disinfection pass rate is not high [1-4]. For this reason, endoscopy disinfection has caused widespread concern in government departments, the medical profession and patients. The Ministry of Health promulgated the “Code of Practice for Endoscope Cleaning and Sterilization” in 2004 to better strengthen the disinfection management of endoscopy. In order to find out the status quo of gastrointestinal endoscopy disinfection and sanitation in Shanghai and put forward management strategies, in 2009 we investigated the gastrointestinal endoscopy disinfection and hygiene management of 46 hospitals in Shanghai.