根据维索尔伦的语言顺应论,本文旨在证明在汉语中人们选择恰当的称呼语其实是语言顺应交际语境的表现。本文首先探讨了称呼语的选择与语言顺应论的关系。然后用顺应论例证分析了汉语称呼语的选择实现了对语言使用者、社会文化、社交世界及心理世界的顺应。最后得出如下结论:恰当地选择语言要做到语言与语境的顺应。 According to Vishr Lun’s linguistic adaptation theory, this article aims to prove that in Chinese, people choose the appropriate address is actually the performance of language conform to the communicative context. This article first explores the relationship between the choice of address forms and linguistic adaptation theory. Then, with the example of adaptation theory, the author analyzes the choice of Chinese address language to adapt to the language users, social culture, social world and psychological world. Finally, draw the following conclusion: Choose the appropriate language to achieve language and contextual adaptation.