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目的了解成都市青羊区中学生艾滋病(AIDS)相关知识认知情况,从而提出适应于艾滋病现状的防控方法。方法采取随机分层整群抽样方法,对青羊区9所中学进行基线调查。结果 AIDS传播途径总体知晓率为88.94%,但非传播途径相关问题正确率较低(35.29%),城市和高中生的回答正确率分别高于农村和初中生;中学生AIDS态度正向率较低(39.60%),男生(41.61%)和高中生(42.84%)的态度正向率分别高于女生(37.78%)和初中生(37.69%),对于是否愿意学习AIDS知识的态度正向率较高(73.76%)。结论 AIDS总体知识掌握得不够,特别是非传播知识。在以后的宣传教育中,要加强非传播知识的宣传,提高AIDS知晓率,从而更好的转变对待AIDS感染者的态度,提高整体健康水平。
Objective To understand the AIDS related knowledge of middle school students in Qingyang District, Chengdu, and to propose a prevention and control method adapted to the current situation of AIDS. Methods A random stratified cluster sampling method was used to survey 9 middle schools in Qingyang District. Results The overall awareness rate of AIDS transmission was 88.94%, but the correct rate of non-transmission route related problems was low (35.29%). The correct answer rate of urban and high school students was higher than that of rural and junior high school students respectively. The positive rate of AIDS among middle school students was lower (39.60%), boys (41.61%) and high school students (42.84%) were higher than female students (37.78%) and junior high school students (37.69%) respectively. The positive rate of attitude toward learning AIDS knowledge High (73.76%). Conclusion The overall knowledge of AIDS is not well mastered, especially the knowledge of non-transmission. In the publicity and education in the future, we should step up the dissemination of knowledge about non-dissemination and raise the awareness rate of AIDS so that we can better change our attitude towards AIDS-infected people and improve their overall health.