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资本多数决原则是股东表决以及股东大会作出决议的首选规则及最为重要的基本原则,但其自身存在的缺陷使得大股东获得了超过其拥有的表决权原应获得的权利,存在少数大股东滥用表决权、损害公司利益和小股东权利的可能性。股东表决权限制机制是在坚持资本多数决原则的前提下对大股东的表决权进行适当的制约,在一定程度上能够有效防止大股东滥用表决权并对小股东的权利提供适当的保护,有助于真正实现股东的平等并达到大股东与小股东之间权利的平衡及利益的平衡。
The principle of capital majority decision is the first rule and the most important basic principle for the shareholders to vote and make resolutions in the shareholders’ general meeting. However, its own shortcomings make the major shareholder get more rights than the voting rights it owns, and the minority shareholders abuse their right of voting , The possibility of undermining the interests of the company and minority shareholders. Restrictions on shareholder voting mechanism is to adhere to the principle of capital majority vote on the premise of voting rights of major shareholders to a certain extent, can effectively prevent abuse of voting rights of major shareholders and minority shareholders the right to provide appropriate protection is conducive to real To achieve equality between shareholders and achieve the balance between the rights of major shareholders and minority shareholders and the balance of interests.