斯大林曾经总结过帝国主义的主要矛盾,简而言之可以概括为帝国主义的劳资矛盾、帝国主义列强之间的矛盾以及帝国主义与其他落后国家之间的矛盾,这些矛盾在新的历史条件下发生了一些变化。 首先,资本主义制度本身进行了一些有积极意义的调整,通过提高劳动者的收入水平、完善社会保障体系、实行职工参与管理等方式有效地缓和了劳资矛盾,使得近二十年来资本主义国家的工会参加比率明显下降,劳资双方的冲突也有所缓和。其次,帝国主义国家之间既竞争又合作的关系没有发生根 Stalin once summed up the major contradictions of imperialism. In a nutshell, it can be summed up as the contradictions between the imperialist labor and capitalist powers, between the imperialist powers, and between the imperialists and other backward countries. These contradictions under the new historical conditions Some changes have taken place. First of all, the capitalist system itself has made some positive adjustments. It has effectively alleviated the labor-management conflicts by raising the level of workers’ incomes, perfecting the social security system and implementing staff participation in management so that the capitalist countries in the past two decades The participation rate of trade unions has dropped markedly, and the conflicts between employers and employees have also eased. Second, the relations between the imperialist countries that are both competitive and cooperative have not taken root