自20世纪70年代开始,韩国经济的发展大致经历了两个阶段:高速增长阶段(20世纪70～90年代)、调整改革发展阶段(20世纪90年代至今)。伴随着经济的发展,现代韩国港口也呈现出两阶段特征。一、第一阶段(1970—2002年):吞吐量快速发展,码头能力不足该阶段韩国典型的“外向型经济”开始形成,以政府主导、出口导向的发展战略推动韩国经济驶入快速发展的轨道。在经济的利好发展 Since the 1970s, the development of South Korea’s economy has gone through roughly two stages: the period of rapid growth (from the 1970s to the 1990s) and the phase of reform and development (from the 1990s to the present). Along with the economic development, the modern Korean ports also show a two-stage characteristic. I. The First Stage (1970-2002): Rapid Throughput and Wrong Terminal Capacity At this stage, the typical “export-oriented economy” in South Korea started to take shape. The government-led and export-led development strategy pushed the economy of Korea into the fast Track of development Good growth in the economy