课程改革纲要指出:教育要注重培养学生的独立性和自主性,引导学生质疑、调查、探究,在实践中学习,促进学生在教师指导下主动地,富有个性地学习.自主学习作为一种能力,对学生的终身发展具有重要作用.作为一种方法,它是提高学习效率和效果的一条捷径.法国著名教育家卢梭指出:“形成一种独立的学习方法,要比获取知识更重要.” The curriculum reform outline points out that education should pay attention to cultivating the independence and autonomy of students and guide students to question, investigate, explore and practice in order to promote students’ initiative and personality learning under the guidance of teachers.Learning autonomy as an ability , Which plays an important role in the lifelong development of students.As a method, it is a shortcut to improve the learning efficiency and effectiveness.Rousseau, a famous French educator, points out that it is more important to form an independent learning method than to acquire knowledge. "