阅读背景:1993年10月7日,瑞典学院宣布将当年的诺贝尔文学奖授予一位女作家,而且是一位黑人女作家,在国际文坛上引起了巨大反响。这位获奖的黑人作家就是美国的托妮·莫里森,她因为在“富于想像力和诗意的小说中,生动地再现了美国现实的一个极为重要的方面”而获得这一殊荣。托妮 Reading background: On October 7, 1993, the Swedish Academy announced that it had awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature to a female writer and was a black female writer who had aroused great enthusiasm in the international literary world. This award-winning black writer is Tony Morrison of the United States. She won this honor for her vivid reproduction of an extremely important aspect of American reality in “Imaginative and poetic novels.” Toni