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美国国家标准与技术研究院NIST的前身为原美国国家标准局NBS(National Bere-au of Standards),创建于1901年,原属美国商业部,1988年8月23日正式改名为美国国家标准与技术研究院NIST。改名后,除保留原有的工作内容(发展标准和测量技术,提供试验数据,方法和标准服务)外,另外增加了新的工作内容(帮助企业接受先进的科学技术,提高企业在国内外市场上的竞争能力,面向中小型企业开发新技术、新产品,进行技术服务和技术转让)。
National Institute of Standards and Technology NIST, formerly known as the National Bureau of Standards NBS (National Bere-au of Standards), was founded in 1901, originally the United States Department of Commerce, August 23, 1988 officially changed its name to the United States National Standards and Institute of Technology NIST. After its name change, in addition to retaining the original content of the work (development of standards and measurement techniques to provide test data, methods and standard services), the addition of new work (to help enterprises to accept advanced science and technology, improve their business in domestic and foreign markets On the competitiveness of SMEs for the development of new technologies, new products, technical services and technology transfer).