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当今世界,风云变幻,急剧变迁,社会主义又面临着一次新的严峻的挑战。在世纪转换的历史关头,如何在变化多端、错综复杂的国际风云中,及时,准确地把握现实社会主义的历史方位和历史使命,关系着社会主义的历史前途和历史命运,本文拟就这一问题谈点看法,以申半管之见。一现实社会主义,是指20世纪以来,按照马克思主义关于科学社会主义的理论建立的当代社会主义国家所搞的社会主义。现实社会主义在历史发展的坐标中究竟处在一个什么位置上,这是近年来理论界争论纷呈的一个热点问题。在此无意赘述种种观点,笔者认为要准确、全面地界定现实社会主义的历史方位,必须从以下几个方面入手。1.从世界范围中,把握我们处在一个什么样的时代。时代,是指历史发展的阶段,它规范着历史发展的基本特点和基本趋势。正确认识我们所处的时代,对于界定现实社会主义的历史方位无疑是一个只有根本性质的问题。
In today's world, with the ever-changing and drastic changes, socialism is facing a new and severe challenge. At the historical turning point of the century transfer, how to grasp the historical position and historical mission of socialism in a timely and accurate manner in the ever-changing and intricate international situation has a bearing on the historical and historical destiny of socialism. This paper attempts to discuss this issue Talk about the views to see half the tube. A real socialism refers to the socialism that the contemporary socialist countries established by Marxist theory of scientific socialism since the 20th century. What position of realistic socialism is in the coordinates of historical development? This is a hot topic in the debate among theorists in recent years. Inadvertently omit these various views, the author believes that to accurately and comprehensively define the historical position of the actual socialism, we must start from the following aspects. 1. From the world, grasp what kind of time we are in. The era refers to the stage of historical development, which regulates the basic characteristics and basic trends of historical development. A correct understanding of the times we live in is undoubtedly a matter of fundamental nature for defining the historical position of realistic socialism.