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在过去的十几年中，微波能已广泛应用于食品加工、农业、林业、轻工业、医疗卫生、橡胶和塑料的固化、陶瓷烧结、提取冶金、有机合成、生物样品水解、微波辅助提取等领域。特别是微波辅助提取技术近年来发展较快，引起化学工作者的极大兴趣。本文初步探讨了微波加热的机理、特点及近十几年来微波辅助提取研究和应用的进展，并展望了微波辅助提取的发展前景
In the past ten years, microwave energy has been widely used in food processing, agriculture, forestry, light industry, medical and health, rubber and plastic curing, ceramic sintering, extraction metallurgy, organic synthesis, hydrolysis of biological samples, microwave assisted extraction and other fields . In particular, microwave-assisted extraction technology developed rapidly in recent years, causing great interest chemists. In this paper, the mechanism and characteristics of microwave heating and the progress of research and application of microwave-assisted extraction in recent ten years are discussed. The development prospect of microwave-assisted extraction