企业成为市场主体,是建立社会主义市场经济的基础和前提。特别是在当前国有大中型企业全面走向市场的大气候下,如何按照市场经济的要求,用市场主体的效益原则统领企业的生产经营活动,使企业具备市场主体的基本素质,发挥市场主体的重要作用尤为重要。 一、市场主体的效益原则是企业在市场中生存发展的条件 The enterprise becomes the main body of the market and it is the foundation and prerequisite for establishing a socialist market economy. Especially in the current climate where state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises are fully oriented toward the market, how to use the principle of benefit from the market main body to guide the production and operation activities of enterprises in accordance with the requirements of the market economy, so that enterprises have the basic qualities of the market players and play an important role in market entities. Particularly important. 1. The benefit principle of the market entity is the condition for the survival and development of the enterprise in the market.