论文部分内容阅读
免疫学是一门新兴的生物医学前沿学科。人类应用免疫学方法预防传染病的历史,可以追溯到16世纪中国医学家用人痘预防天花的伟大实践。据我国医书记载,较为安全的人痘“种苗”于17世纪已在我国广泛使用,并先后传到了日木、朝鲜、俄国,后经土耳其传到英国。18世纪末,英国医生琴纳(Jenner)又发明了用牛痘苗预防天花的方法,使这种严重威胁人类生命的烈性传染病得到了有效的控制。 奠定现代免疫学基础的是19世纪末以法国学者巴斯德(pasteur)为代表的一批杰出的科学家。
Immunology is a new frontier discipline in biomedicine. Human immunology methods to prevent the history of infectious diseases, can be traced back to the 16th century, Chinese medicine practitioners vaccination against smallpox great practice. According to medical records in our country, safer human varicella “seedlings” have been widely used in our country in the 17th century and have been spread to Japan, North Korea and Russia, and then to Britain via Turkey. At the end of the 18th century, the British doctor Jenner invented a method of preventing smallpox with vaccinia, which effectively controlled this potent infectious disease that is seriously threatening human life. The foundations of modern immunology are the distinguished scientists represented by the French scholar pasteur at the end of the 19th century.