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日本几乎不生产原油,其消费动向直接与石油输入动向相关联。1979年度的原油输入量为478万bbi/d,可是由于石油消费的急减,1986年度为323万bbi/d,这期间年度平均以5.4％递减。不过,随着其后的石油消费扩大,1989年度原油输入量为363万bbi/d,这期间年度平均以4.0％递增。经过二次石油危机后,认识到依靠中东石油在能源安全上没有保障。不仅应积极地利用石油代替能源,而且输入石油也要使供给地分散化,极力降低中东石油输入的依存度。1979年度石油输入所占的中
Japan hardly produces crude oil and its consumption trends are directly linked to the oil import trend. In 1979, crude oil input was 4.78 million bbi / d. However, due to the sharp drop in oil consumption, the figure for the year 1986 was 3.23 million bbi / d, decreasing by 5.4% on average during this period. However, with the subsequent expansion of oil consumption, crude oil input in 1989 was 3.63 million bbi / d, averaging 4.0% during the year. After the second oil crisis, I realized that it is not safe to rely on Middle East oil for energy security. Not only should the oil be actively used in place of energy, but oil should also be decentralized to minimize the dependence on oil imports from the Middle East. In 1979, petroleum import accounted for