《苕溪渔隐丛话》是以文献价值著称的宋代诗话总集,胡仔在书中以扶持“诗道”为己任。前人对其“诗道”之所指尚未及探究。其“诗道”即诗学批评之道,即如何客观公正地评价唐宋诗人及其诗歌,意在给陷入发展困境的宋代诗学指出向上一路。他主张创新,兼取唐宋,提出“师少陵而友江西”的观点,这些至今仍闪烁着宋代诗学批评的理性光芒! “Sui stream Yuanyongcong dialect” is a collection of poems and congratulations of the Song Dynasty, which is famous for its literature value. The predecessors to its “poem” refers to the meaning and not yet explored. The poetic criticism of poem Daoism is how to appraise Tang and Song poets and their poems objectively and justly, and aims to point out the poetics of Song Dynasty, which is in the dilemma of development. He advocated innovation, taking both the Tang and Song dynasties and put forward the view that “teachers and elites should be Jiangxi and Jiangxi”, which still sparkle the rational light of poetics criticism in the Song Dynasty.