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论文的最大意义在于其成果对其他研究人员的影响,而表现某篇论文对今后继续研究给与影响的标准就是它作为文献而被引用。这不仅是对论文本身学术水平的一种公正的客观的评价,而且也是论文的生命(寿命)之所在。那么如何确定论文寿命的长短呢?这又和引用的类型有关。归纳起来有5种类型。(A)时流型:这是最多的一类。如果某个主题似乎很有趣,那么写它的论文就会增多,就会相继出现同工异曲的研究;与此相对应,引用的频率也就会增大。其中包含着对竞争对手的批评与否定、纠正和变形以及夸张意思的引用等。这种引用在时间上来说当然
The greatest significance of the essay lies in the influence of its results on other researchers, and the criterion for expressing the influence that an essay has on future continuing research is that it is cited as a document. This is not only a fair and objective assessment of the academic level of the essay itself, but also the life of the essay. How to determine the length of the paper life? This is related to the type of reference. Sum up there are 5 types. (A) Current patterns: This is the largest category. If a topic seems to be interesting, the number of essays written on it will increase, and studies of homosexuality will appear one after another, and the frequency of citations will increase accordingly. Which contains criticisms and denials of competitors, corrections and distortions, and exaggerated references. This reference is, of course, in terms of time