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药物治疗是农村卫生室的主要医疗手段。合理地考虑村卫生室的药品配备,选择和确定村卫生室使用的基本药物清单,对于有效地利用流动资金,最大限度地发挥经费的使用效益及保障用药安全有效是非常必要的。所谓基本药物是指特定范围内医疗、预防、保健中最有效、最基本、最必需、最安全的药物。也就是说要从现有的成千上万种药品中,选出那些安全、有效、可得、价廉和使用方便的药物配备给村卫生室。WHO拟定过250种基本药物,我国在1985年公布了280种基本药物的清单。如何筛选和确定适用于我国农村卫生室的基本药物是我国初级卫生保健领域里新的研究课题。 1989年3月,WHO上海嘉定初级卫生保健合作中心在卫生部和地方卫生行政部门的领导和支持下,
Medical treatment is the main medical treatment in rural clinics. It is very necessary for us to reasonably consider the medical equipment of village clinics and select and determine the list of essential medicines used in village clinics. It is necessary to make effective use of working capital, maximize the utilization of funds and ensure the safe and effective use of medicines. The so-called essential medicines refer to the most effective, the most basic, the most essential and the safest medicines in the medical, prevention and health care in a specific area. In other words, from the existing thousands of medicines, those medicines that are safe, effective, available, cheap and easy to use should be provided to village clinics. WHO drafted over 250 essential medicines, and in 1985 China published a list of 280 essential medicines. How to screen and determine the basic medicines suitable for rural clinics in our country is a new research topic in the field of primary health care in our country. In March 1989, WHO Shanghai Jiading Primary Health Care Cooperation Center under the leadership and support of the Ministry of Health and local health administrative departments,