一、雍正朝升府增州县清代州县是执行政令并直接管理百姓的地方政府层级。作为最重要的基层行政单位,州县稳定与否关乎统治者根本安危。对于区划调整,历朝统治者往往遵循“拓地广则易新名,控制难而有裁并析入”~①的治理策略加强州县政治控制。清朝确立统治后,沿袭了明朝府州县区划格局,但闽省地方控制的 First, the rise of the government of the Yongzheng Zengzhou County Qing Dynasty is the implementation of government decrees and direct management of people’s local government level. As the most important administrative unit at the grassroots level, whether or not the state is stable or not depends on the ruler’s fundamental safety. For the adjustment of zoning, the dynasties rulers often followed the governance tactics of “extension of land use to new names, control of difficulties and disorganization and analysis” to strengthen the political control in the prefectures and counties. After the Qing dynasty established the rule, it followed the pattern of the division of the prefectures of Fuzhou in the Ming Dynasty, but the local control in the province of Fujian