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基于俄罗斯油气管理机构设置、俄罗斯油气资源相关法律法规和政策分析,得出油气资源管理主要分为前期基础管理、中期许可证管理和后期生产运营及基金管理3个阶段。通过对油气资源管理3个阶段管理流程的论述和分析,发现在俄罗斯油气资源管理中,充分的前期基础工作为加强国家对油气资源的控制和管理提供了保障,中期对能源项目的层层审核体现了俄罗斯对其油气资源勘探和使用许可证管理过程审核的严谨和考察的全面,油气资源管理后期,俄联邦政府对于油气资源的基金管理体现了俄联邦政府对于技术发展和子孙后代可持续发展问题的重视。结合俄罗斯油气资源管理体制的优点和我国油气资源管理体制当前存在的问题,以期为完善我国油气资源管理体制提供参考建议。
Based on the establishment of Russia’s oil and gas management institutions and the relevant laws, regulations and policy analysis of Russia’s oil and gas resources, the paper concludes that oil and gas resources management can be divided into three phases, namely basic management, medium-term license management, post-production operation and fund management. Through the discussion and analysis of the management process of the three stages of oil and gas resources management, it is found that the sufficient preliminary work in Russia’s oil and gas resources management provides a guarantee for strengthening the control and management of oil and gas resources in Russia. In the medium term, Reflects Russia’s oil and gas exploration and use permit management process audit rigorous and comprehensive investigation, the late oil and gas management Later, the Russian federal government fund management for oil and gas resources reflects the Russian federal government for the development of technology and the sustainable development of future generations The problem of attention. Combining the advantages of Russia’s oil and gas resources management system and the existing problems of China’s oil and gas resources management system, we hope to provide suggestions for improving the management system of oil and gas resources in China.