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一、单词
1. sure ⑴adv. 意为“确实,的确”,用以加强语气;意为“当然”,表示同意,在英语中十分常见。eg:
He sure looked unhappy. 他的确看上去不高兴。
——Will you open the wine? 你把葡萄酒打开好吗?
——Sure, where is it? 没问题,在哪儿?
⑵adj. 意为“确信,确知,肯定,有把握”,常见搭配有:be sure of/about sth. 确信某事; be sure to do sth. 一定要/务必去做某事; make sure (of sth./that…) 确保,设法保证/查明,核实,弄清。eg:
I hope you’re sure of your facts. 我希望你能肯定你说的都是事实。
Are you sure about that? 那事你肯定吗?
Be sure to give your family my regards. 务必代我向你的家人问好。
I tried to make sure of the problem. 我试着去把这个问题弄清楚。
Make sure (that) no one finds out about this. 绝对不要让任何人发觉这件事。
2. low adj. 低的;矮的。eg:
Their house is very low. 他们的房子很矮。
常构成短语:⑴at a low price以低价。eg:
Bill sold his stamps at a low price. 比尔把他的邮票低价卖了。
⑵in a low voice低声地。eg:
They spoke to each other in a low voice. 他们小声地交谈。
3. slow adj. ⑴慢速的。eg:
I missed the fast train this morning and had to take the slow one.
今天早上我误了快车,只好坐慢车了。
⑵慢的。eg:
Don’t worry about him. He is a slow driver. 别担心他。他开车很慢。
⑶迟钝的;理解力差的。eg:
He is the slowest student in his class. 他是班里反应最慢的学生。
二、短语
get along ⑴进展,发展 get along with sth.。eg:
How are you getting along with your work? 你的工作进展如何?
⑵相处get along with sb.。eg:
Miss Li doesn’t get along well with her students, does she?
李老师和她的学生们相处得不好,是吗?
三、辨析
alone与lonely的区别
⑴alone强调客观事实,作形容词时,意为“独自的,单独的”,只能作表语,不能作定语。还可作副词,意为“单独地;独自地”。 eg:
Are you alone? 你是一个人吗?
She was sitting alone in the hall. 她一个人坐在大厅里。
⑵lonely是形容词,强调个人的主观感受,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,既可作定语,也可作表语。eg:
A lonely feeling came to me suddenly. 一种孤独感突然涌上我心头。
She lives alone and often feels very lonely. 她孑然一身,常感到非常寂寞。
1. sure ⑴adv. 意为“确实,的确”,用以加强语气;意为“当然”,表示同意,在英语中十分常见。eg:
He sure looked unhappy. 他的确看上去不高兴。
——Will you open the wine? 你把葡萄酒打开好吗?
——Sure, where is it? 没问题,在哪儿?
⑵adj. 意为“确信,确知,肯定,有把握”,常见搭配有:be sure of/about sth. 确信某事; be sure to do sth. 一定要/务必去做某事; make sure (of sth./that…) 确保,设法保证/查明,核实,弄清。eg:
I hope you’re sure of your facts. 我希望你能肯定你说的都是事实。
Are you sure about that? 那事你肯定吗?
Be sure to give your family my regards. 务必代我向你的家人问好。
I tried to make sure of the problem. 我试着去把这个问题弄清楚。
Make sure (that) no one finds out about this. 绝对不要让任何人发觉这件事。
2. low adj. 低的;矮的。eg:
Their house is very low. 他们的房子很矮。
常构成短语:⑴at a low price以低价。eg:
Bill sold his stamps at a low price. 比尔把他的邮票低价卖了。
⑵in a low voice低声地。eg:
They spoke to each other in a low voice. 他们小声地交谈。
3. slow adj. ⑴慢速的。eg:
I missed the fast train this morning and had to take the slow one.
今天早上我误了快车,只好坐慢车了。
⑵慢的。eg:
Don’t worry about him. He is a slow driver. 别担心他。他开车很慢。
⑶迟钝的;理解力差的。eg:
He is the slowest student in his class. 他是班里反应最慢的学生。
二、短语
get along ⑴进展,发展 get along with sth.。eg:
How are you getting along with your work? 你的工作进展如何?
⑵相处get along with sb.。eg:
Miss Li doesn’t get along well with her students, does she?
李老师和她的学生们相处得不好,是吗?
三、辨析
alone与lonely的区别
⑴alone强调客观事实,作形容词时,意为“独自的,单独的”,只能作表语,不能作定语。还可作副词,意为“单独地;独自地”。 eg:
Are you alone? 你是一个人吗?
She was sitting alone in the hall. 她一个人坐在大厅里。
⑵lonely是形容词,强调个人的主观感受,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,既可作定语,也可作表语。eg:
A lonely feeling came to me suddenly. 一种孤独感突然涌上我心头。
She lives alone and often feels very lonely. 她孑然一身,常感到非常寂寞。